180 degree rule

The 180° rule is a basic guideline in film making that states that two characters (or other elements) in the same scene should always have the same left/right relationship to each other. 

Colour Design

Colour Design is the design of colours used while filming. This can vary depending on the mood of the scene, or the location of which the programme is set. It is used in order to subconsciously put the viewers in the particular mood of the scene/situation. 

Lighting (available, artificial, key, fill, back, set)

The use of various light sources, both artificial and natural, to achieve some aesthetic or practical effect while illuminating a scene. Different uses of light are used depending on the context and mood of the scene. 

Properties (props)

Props are an object used by the actors performing in a play or a film. They are made in order to make a set and to use to enhance the effect of the filming.

Costume and Make Up

Costume is the clothes in which the characters on set wear. It usually depends on the period the film/programme is set and the social class of the people. Make up is used on the actors to make them look better and more natural on camera.

Set Design

Set design is the creation of theatrical, as well as film or television scenery. It is a visual representation of the form and arrangement of scenery and properties.

Studio

A room, building, or group of buildings where movies are produced and filming takes place. These are essential for filming as they create a set for the action to take place.